Sufism and Mysticism
Arezu pooryazdanpanah Kermani; zeinab sheikhhosseini
Abstract
Structural Analysis of Abdullâh Qutb's Epistels Letters are one of the important types of Persian literature and types of prose that have been of great literary, social, historical and political importance in different historical periods. Islamic mystics, using the art of writing ...
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Structural Analysis of Abdullâh Qutb's Epistels Letters are one of the important types of Persian literature and types of prose that have been of great literary, social, historical and political importance in different historical periods. Islamic mystics, using the art of writing and following the religious leaders, have written letters to convey mystical teachings and guide seekers of the path. Abdullâh Qutb is one of the prominent mystics of the ninth century AH who established the ideal society and utopia called "Exvânâbâd" near Jahrom. Through writing letters, he managed this ideal society and guided and educated his followers; Writings that are noteworthy both in terms of Persian prose and in terms of containing valuable mystical points for the guidance and education of seekers. Accordingly, in this paper, the structure of Qutb's epistels have been studied by analytical-descriptive method. The research findings indicate that the stylistic features of Qutb's writing, i.e. the tendency to simplify and brevity, have changed the structure of his writings and this has caused the difference between the letters of Qutb and other mystical writings. These letters are among the brotherly epistels and multi-faceted letters.
Fiction Literature
Arezu Pooryazdanpanah Kermani
Abstract
One of the most important issues in human life today and consequently one of the most important features of postmodernism is uncertainty. The influence of this principle in the field of literature and the influence of the novel on it has made modern and postmodern novels more attractive for the reader ...
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One of the most important issues in human life today and consequently one of the most important features of postmodernism is uncertainty. The influence of this principle in the field of literature and the influence of the novel on it has made modern and postmodern novels more attractive for the reader and the reader more involved in reading the novel. The novel "Dilmzad" by Mohammad Roodgar is one of the selected novels of the Holy Defense in which various factors have been used to create doubt and uncertainty and the construction of its main theme is uncertainty. In the present article, different manifestations of uncertainty in the novel "Dilmzad" have been studied by descriptive-analytical method and through this, the author's preparations to create uncertainty and place the reader on the border of belief and disbelief have been analyzed. Findings of the research indicate that in this novel, uncertainty is expressed in the linguistic levels, narrative, characterization, perspective and time and place of the story, and among these, in the linguistic level of the novel has a special prominence. The author has also added to the skepticism and uncertainty of the story by narrating reality and mixing fantasy and reality with disregard for the cause-and-effect relationship in the story.
Fiction Literature
arezu pooryazdanpanah; zeinab sheikhhosseini
Abstract
The dragon palace, the first volume of the Giants of Persia and I by Arman Arian, is the first mythical novel and one of the most successful examples of Persian teenage novels. The relationship between this novel and ancient Persian texts and Iranian cultural heritage is in reflection. The purpose of ...
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The dragon palace, the first volume of the Giants of Persia and I by Arman Arian, is the first mythical novel and one of the most successful examples of Persian teenage novels. The relationship between this novel and ancient Persian texts and Iranian cultural heritage is in reflection. The purpose of this research is to show the textual relation between the novel of the Dragon Palace and the earlier texts by descriptive-analytic method. For this purpose, the more textual approach, one of the cornerstones of the theory of the Gertratt-Genette theory, was chosen as the theoretical framework for this essay. In more text, any textual effects from another text are examined. The relations between texts in more than text, should not be of the same type of interpretation and interpretation, but the admissibility of the texts is the criterion. The findings of the research indicate the widespread connection between the dragon house novel and its predecessors, especially the Shahnameh. This relationship is based on the components of the more textual, more of a kind than the same kind of as the tragedy; However, all three processes of traction, namely displacement, increase, and decrease, are observed in this effect, among which the process of reduction is more frequent.